Genious:Stephen Hawking

The Legend of Science and Will Stephen Hawking

Stephen Hawking Born in Oxford, England (1942) and died on March 14, 2018, one of the world is leading theoretical physicists; he studied at Oxford University and received his first honors in physics. He completed his studies at Cambridge University He has a Ph.D. in cosmology, has theoretical research in cosmology and research into the relationship between black holes and thermodynamics, as well as his research and studies in the chronology. Although he spent most of his life in a wheelchair, he roamed the mind of the infinite universe, knew many of his complex secrets, and presented them to people in simplified images and popular writings

 His personal life 

 Hawking is fortunate to have a distinguished family, especially his wife Jane Wilde, whom he married in 1965, and is an example of challenge, patience, disease resistance, and the achievement of what healthy people cannot. Along with his long career in the physical sciences, Hawking is active in social work and advocacy for world peace and peace.

 He is an assistant to children and children's villages and has participated in anti-war demonstrations against Iraq. In 2013 he announced his refusal to participate in a conference in Israel

 Parents

 Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England, and his father was a medical researcher. His mother studied philosophy, politics and economics

 Hawking and his family moved to St Albans when his father became head of the Parasitological Department at the National Institute of Medical Research in 1950. The family was very smart and a bit odd; family members read books silently during meals

 Disability

 Hawking was diagnosed with neurological disease at the age of twenty-one, the disease of atherosclerosis ALS, a fatal disease can not cure, and doctors have announced that he will not live more than two years, but the disease struggled until the age of 75 years, which is longer than expected the doctors. 

This gave him the opportunity to give in the field of science and specifically theoretical physics, but this disease made him fully seated and unable to move, but he was able to keep up with and even surpass his peers of physicists, although their bodies were intact and can write equations And Hawking, in an incredible way, all of these calculations are in his mind, and he is proud to have won the same title and chair that was received by Sir Isaac Newton, so he is considered a symbol to be followed in the will and the challenge of disability

 As his disease developed, and because of a tracheal operation due to bronchitis, Hawking became unable to speak or move his arm or foot, that is, he was unable to move completely. Intel Corporation for Processors and Digital Systems developed a special computer system connected to the chair that Hawking could control The movement of the chair and communication using the sound of an electronic generator and issuing orders through the movement of his eyes and head, which takes out data stored in the device before the words and orders

 Hawking is an example of the challenge of disability and patience in his struggle with the disease that has lasted more than 50 years

 Marriage 

 He was married for the first time from his sister-in-law named Jane in 1965 and had two children (Robert and Timusi) and a daughter (Lucy), and due to Steve's illness, his wife, Jane, took on all the responsibilities of the family and was eager to make him full of his research and writings. In 1977, Jin had an emotional relationship with an Org player. Hawking accepted this relationship and continued his relationship with Jane to preserve the family

 He was then married for the second time from a nurse who looked after him briefly

 His vision of the relationship between science and philosophy

 Hawking said, "The phlox is dead", and he believes that the philosophers "did not keep pace with the developments of modern science" and said: "Scientists have become the banner of discovery in our quest for knowledge." And expressed his belief that the ability of science to solve outstanding philosophical issues, especially new science theories, "which will lead us towards a new and very different image

 Scientific Contributions

 In conjunction with mathematician Roger Benrose, his theory, which mathematically states Einstein's theory of general relativity, states that black holes or stars collapsing due to gravity are a singular state of the universe "that is, it has a starting point in time

Theoretically proved that black holes emit radiation against all theories at the time; called this radiation by his name "Hawking radiation" and used the theories of quantum mechanics and thermodynamic laws

 Developed with his assistant (Jim Hartel of the University of California) the theory of the limits of the universe, which changed the old perception of the moment of the Big Bang about the origin of the universe, in addition to not inconsistent with the universe is a regular system and closed

His book published a short history of the time that achieved sales and fame. To Hawking's belief that ordinary man must know the principles of the universe, he laid out the theories smoothly

Published an article entitled "The Newborn Universe and Black Holes

 Published his book "The Universe in Brief

 Awards

 He has won numerous awards including the Royal Hughes Medal, the Albert Einstein Medal, the British Empire Medal, and others

 Authors

 Stephen Hawking has written several popular books, including A Brief History of Time, Black Holes, the Universe in Jaws, and others

 His daughter Lucy co-wrote children's books, including George's Secret Key to the Universe, George's Search for the Universal Treasure, George and the Great Explosion, and others

 Death 

 Stephen Hawking died at his home in Cambridge, England, on Wednesday March 14, 2018, at the age of 76, and his family issued a statement expressing sorrow. His sons Lucy, Robert and Tim said: "We are saddened by the death of our beloved father today